Disease and Illness Prevention Unit Vocabulary:

 

  1. Communicable disease- a disease that is caused by the direct or indirect spread of pathogens from one person to another.
  1. Non-communicable disease- a disease that is not caused by ­pathogens and not transmitted through contact.
  1. Pathogen- tiny microorganisms that invade the body and attack its cells and tissues, including bacteria, parasites, fungi, and viruses.
  1. Prevention- practicing healthy habits to stay free of illness and disease.
  1. Disorder- normal function is impaired.
  1. Epidemic- sudden out break of disease that is more than expected.
  1. Pandemic- sudden geographically widespread outbreak of disease.
  1. Symptoms- observable changes in body functions that signal disease or illness.




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